-
41 עצר
עָצַר(b. h.; cmp. אָצַר) ( to press, to close up; to detain; to ward off; to gather, store away. Succ.38a עוֹצֶרֶת רוחותוכ׳ wards off evil winds and dews (v. infra). Num. R. s. 19 היאך יכול … וַעֲצָרוֹ how could the angel of death strike a man that had stood up against the angel of death and warded him off? (ref. to Num. 17:13). Sifré Num. 151; Yalk. ib. 782 (ref. to עצרת, Num. 29:35) עֲצָרוֹ הכתוב מלצאת the Scripture keeps him (the pilgrim) from leaving (Jerusalem, on the eighth day). Pesik. R. (ed. Pl.) addit. s. 4; Pesik. Bayom, p. 193b> הק״בה עוֹצֵרוכ׳ the Lord locks his Presence up with them, v. infra. Ab. Zar.71a עול תחתי לעוֹצֵר, v. עָלַל; a. fr.Part. pass. עָצוּר; f. עֲצוּרָה; pl. עֲצוּרִים, עְצוּרין; עְצוּרוֹת. Sifré l. c. מה זה ע׳ מלצאת אף זה ע׳וכ׳ as on this (the eighth day) one is prohibited to leave, so is one on this (the first day). Sifré Deut. 135 (ref. to עצרת, Deut. 16:8) יכול יהא אדם ע׳ כלוכ׳ from this you might infer that one must be confined the whole day in the schoolhouse (for religious exercises). Ib. מה שביעי ע׳ אף ששי ע׳ as the seventh day is under restrictions (as to week-day labor), so is the sixth day (i. e. the days intervening between the first and the seventh day); אי מה שביעי ע׳ מכל מלאכהוכ׳ you might infer from this that as the seventh day is under restriction as regards all sorts of labor (even work of necessity), so is the sixth; Ḥag.18a השביעי ע׳ בכל מלאכה … ימים ע׳וכ׳ the seventh day is under a general restriction, but the six days are not; Yalk. Deut. 904; ib. 907. Ḥull.67a בורות … שהן ע׳ ככלים wells, pits and caves, the waters of which are restrained as in vessels; Yalk. Lev. 537 עצירים … בכלים (corr. acc.); a. fr. Nif. נֶעֱצָר to be detained; to be gathered together. Pesik. R. l. c. כל זמן שישראל נֶעֱצָרִיןוכ׳ as long as Israel holds festive gatherings in synagogues and schoolhouses, the Lord locks up (v. supra); Pesik. l. c.a> מְעַצְּרִין (Pi.). Yalk. Num. 782 (ref. to עצרת, v. supra) למה נֶעֶצְרוּ עיד יום אחד why are they detained one more day? Taan.7b הגשמים נעצרין the rains are withheld. Ib. 8a השמים נעצרין מלהורידוכ׳ the heavens are locked up so as not to let down rain ; a. fr. Pi. עִצֵּר 1) to hold festive gatherings. Pesik. l. c., v. supra. 2) to detain, keep off. Succ.37b כדי לעַצֵּר רוחותוכ׳ in order to keep off evil winds (v. supra). -
42 עָצַר
עָצַר(b. h.; cmp. אָצַר) ( to press, to close up; to detain; to ward off; to gather, store away. Succ.38a עוֹצֶרֶת רוחותוכ׳ wards off evil winds and dews (v. infra). Num. R. s. 19 היאך יכול … וַעֲצָרוֹ how could the angel of death strike a man that had stood up against the angel of death and warded him off? (ref. to Num. 17:13). Sifré Num. 151; Yalk. ib. 782 (ref. to עצרת, Num. 29:35) עֲצָרוֹ הכתוב מלצאת the Scripture keeps him (the pilgrim) from leaving (Jerusalem, on the eighth day). Pesik. R. (ed. Pl.) addit. s. 4; Pesik. Bayom, p. 193b> הק״בה עוֹצֵרוכ׳ the Lord locks his Presence up with them, v. infra. Ab. Zar.71a עול תחתי לעוֹצֵר, v. עָלַל; a. fr.Part. pass. עָצוּר; f. עֲצוּרָה; pl. עֲצוּרִים, עְצוּרין; עְצוּרוֹת. Sifré l. c. מה זה ע׳ מלצאת אף זה ע׳וכ׳ as on this (the eighth day) one is prohibited to leave, so is one on this (the first day). Sifré Deut. 135 (ref. to עצרת, Deut. 16:8) יכול יהא אדם ע׳ כלוכ׳ from this you might infer that one must be confined the whole day in the schoolhouse (for religious exercises). Ib. מה שביעי ע׳ אף ששי ע׳ as the seventh day is under restrictions (as to week-day labor), so is the sixth day (i. e. the days intervening between the first and the seventh day); אי מה שביעי ע׳ מכל מלאכהוכ׳ you might infer from this that as the seventh day is under restriction as regards all sorts of labor (even work of necessity), so is the sixth; Ḥag.18a השביעי ע׳ בכל מלאכה … ימים ע׳וכ׳ the seventh day is under a general restriction, but the six days are not; Yalk. Deut. 904; ib. 907. Ḥull.67a בורות … שהן ע׳ ככלים wells, pits and caves, the waters of which are restrained as in vessels; Yalk. Lev. 537 עצירים … בכלים (corr. acc.); a. fr. Nif. נֶעֱצָר to be detained; to be gathered together. Pesik. R. l. c. כל זמן שישראל נֶעֱצָרִיןוכ׳ as long as Israel holds festive gatherings in synagogues and schoolhouses, the Lord locks up (v. supra); Pesik. l. c.a> מְעַצְּרִין (Pi.). Yalk. Num. 782 (ref. to עצרת, v. supra) למה נֶעֶצְרוּ עיד יום אחד why are they detained one more day? Taan.7b הגשמים נעצרין the rains are withheld. Ib. 8a השמים נעצרין מלהורידוכ׳ the heavens are locked up so as not to let down rain ; a. fr. Pi. עִצֵּר 1) to hold festive gatherings. Pesik. l. c., v. supra. 2) to detain, keep off. Succ.37b כדי לעַצֵּר רוחותוכ׳ in order to keep off evil winds (v. supra). -
43 עשי
עֲשֵׂיch., Pa. עַשֵּׂי same, to force. Gitt.88b בני עַשּׂוּיֵי lawfully qualified to force (a divorce). Keth.50a עַשִּׂיתִינְהוּ לזניה (read: לזוניה) I caused them (persuaded them, v. Tosaf. a. l.) to support him. Ib. אי אמרת … משום הכי עַשְּׂיִינְהוּוכ׳ if the law is that they are not bound to support him, then he had to persuade them; but if the law requires them to do it, what necessity was there to persuade them? Ib. 53a לעַשּׂוּיֵיה נמי is it also permitted to influence him? Ib. מי … עול ועַשְּׂיֵיה עול ולא תְעַשְּׂיֵיהוכ׳ did I say to thee, go in and influence him? I said, go, but do not influence him. Ib. היינו עשייה (read: עַשּׂוּיֵיה), v. עִשּׂוּי; a. e. -
44 עֲשֵׂי
עֲשֵׂיch., Pa. עַשֵּׂי same, to force. Gitt.88b בני עַשּׂוּיֵי lawfully qualified to force (a divorce). Keth.50a עַשִּׂיתִינְהוּ לזניה (read: לזוניה) I caused them (persuaded them, v. Tosaf. a. l.) to support him. Ib. אי אמרת … משום הכי עַשְּׂיִינְהוּוכ׳ if the law is that they are not bound to support him, then he had to persuade them; but if the law requires them to do it, what necessity was there to persuade them? Ib. 53a לעַשּׂוּיֵיה נמי is it also permitted to influence him? Ib. מי … עול ועַשְּׂיֵיה עול ולא תְעַשְּׂיֵיהוכ׳ did I say to thee, go in and influence him? I said, go, but do not influence him. Ib. היינו עשייה (read: עַשּׂוּיֵיה), v. עִשּׂוּי; a. e. -
45 פוגלא
פּוּגְלָאm. radish, the soft tuber of the radish. Ber.36a; Erub.28b צנון … אדעתא דפ׳ the radish is planted for the sake of the tuber (to be eaten before it is hard and woody). Ḥag.15a עקר פ׳ ממישראוכ׳ (Elisha ben Ăbuya) tore a radish out of the ground on the Sabbath. Ab. Zar.10a. Y. ib. II, 41a bot.; Y.Ter.VIII, 45d top, v. נְעַץ; a. e.Pl. פּוּגְלִין. Y.B. Bath.IX, 17a; Y.Peah VII, 20b top פיג׳. Gen. R. s. 67 שרי עקר פ׳ רברביןוכ׳ he (Rabbi) began to tear out the large radishes and plant small ones (intimating to Antoninus the necessity of removing the old officers and appointing new ones); Yalk. ib. 115; a. e. -
46 פּוּגְלָא
פּוּגְלָאm. radish, the soft tuber of the radish. Ber.36a; Erub.28b צנון … אדעתא דפ׳ the radish is planted for the sake of the tuber (to be eaten before it is hard and woody). Ḥag.15a עקר פ׳ ממישראוכ׳ (Elisha ben Ăbuya) tore a radish out of the ground on the Sabbath. Ab. Zar.10a. Y. ib. II, 41a bot.; Y.Ter.VIII, 45d top, v. נְעַץ; a. e.Pl. פּוּגְלִין. Y.B. Bath.IX, 17a; Y.Peah VII, 20b top פיג׳. Gen. R. s. 67 שרי עקר פ׳ רברביןוכ׳ he (Rabbi) began to tear out the large radishes and plant small ones (intimating to Antoninus the necessity of removing the old officers and appointing new ones); Yalk. ib. 115; a. e. -
47 צורך
צוֹרֶךְ, צֹרֶךְm. (b. h.; צָרַךְ) need, necessity. M. Kat. II, 4 לצ׳ המועד if required for use during the festival; לצ׳ המוכר if the seller is in need of money. Pes.5b we do not say, הואיל והותרה … לצ׳ … שלא לצ׳ since lighting a fire is permitted (on the Holy Day) for the need of the day, it may also be permitted where it is not needed for the day. Y.Naz.III, beg.54c הבערה לצ׳ יצאת the prohibition to start a fire on the Sabbath (Ex. 35:3) is specified for a purpose (for interpretation). Sabb.131b צ׳ גבוה needed for the altar (v. גָּבוֹהַּ). Bets.21b עושה אדם כל צָרְכוֹ בפת man may use a loaf of bread for whatever he may need (not only for eating); Ber.50b צָרְכָיו (pl.). Snh.88b שלא שמשו כל צָרְכָן who had not attended their teachers sufficiently; Y. ib. I, 19c כצוֹרְכָן; a. v. fr.Euphemisms: Y.Keth.V, 30b היתה עושה צוֹרְכָהּ באחרים she gratified her desire with other men; Gen. R. s. 52 צָרָכֶיהָ (pl.). Y.Ber.III, 6c אעשה צָרְבִי I will gratify my desire; a. fr.Pl. צֳרָכִים, constr. צוֹרְכֵי, צָרְכֵי. Ber.46b צ׳ סעודה the requirements of a meal. Sabb.XIX, 2 (133a, sq.) כל צ׳ מילה all preparations needed for circumcision. Shek. IV, 7 ימכרו לצ׳ עולות (Y. ed. לצְרִיכֵי) shall be sold for the purposes of (to buy with the money realized) burnt-offerings. Bets.28b לכם לכל צָרְכֵיכֶם ‘for you (Ex. 12:16), for all your needs of the day. Y.Ber.V, 9b bot. שואל צָרְכָיווכ׳ inserts the prayer for his individual needs in the benediction ‘Hearer of Prayers. Lev. R. s. 34, end (ref. to Is. 58:13) מכאן … לתבוע צרכיו בשבת from this we learn that man must not pray for his individual wants on the Sabbath; a. fr.Y.Ḥag.II, 78a top עשה צרכיו עמה had marital connection with her, v. supra. Nidd.IX, 1 עושה צרכיה urinated. Ib. 2 צָרְכֵיהֶן. Yalk. Job 927 (ref. to Job 41:7) סוגר כל חותמות הצרכים he (the Leviathan) closes all the seals of needs (all his own orifices of discharge, contrad. to כל חותמות המְצָרְכִים all the seals of those that have needs (causes their obstruction); a. fr. -
48 צרךְ
צוֹרֶךְ, צֹרֶךְm. (b. h.; צָרַךְ) need, necessity. M. Kat. II, 4 לצ׳ המועד if required for use during the festival; לצ׳ המוכר if the seller is in need of money. Pes.5b we do not say, הואיל והותרה … לצ׳ … שלא לצ׳ since lighting a fire is permitted (on the Holy Day) for the need of the day, it may also be permitted where it is not needed for the day. Y.Naz.III, beg.54c הבערה לצ׳ יצאת the prohibition to start a fire on the Sabbath (Ex. 35:3) is specified for a purpose (for interpretation). Sabb.131b צ׳ גבוה needed for the altar (v. גָּבוֹהַּ). Bets.21b עושה אדם כל צָרְכוֹ בפת man may use a loaf of bread for whatever he may need (not only for eating); Ber.50b צָרְכָיו (pl.). Snh.88b שלא שמשו כל צָרְכָן who had not attended their teachers sufficiently; Y. ib. I, 19c כצוֹרְכָן; a. v. fr.Euphemisms: Y.Keth.V, 30b היתה עושה צוֹרְכָהּ באחרים she gratified her desire with other men; Gen. R. s. 52 צָרָכֶיהָ (pl.). Y.Ber.III, 6c אעשה צָרְבִי I will gratify my desire; a. fr.Pl. צֳרָכִים, constr. צוֹרְכֵי, צָרְכֵי. Ber.46b צ׳ סעודה the requirements of a meal. Sabb.XIX, 2 (133a, sq.) כל צ׳ מילה all preparations needed for circumcision. Shek. IV, 7 ימכרו לצ׳ עולות (Y. ed. לצְרִיכֵי) shall be sold for the purposes of (to buy with the money realized) burnt-offerings. Bets.28b לכם לכל צָרְכֵיכֶם ‘for you (Ex. 12:16), for all your needs of the day. Y.Ber.V, 9b bot. שואל צָרְכָיווכ׳ inserts the prayer for his individual needs in the benediction ‘Hearer of Prayers. Lev. R. s. 34, end (ref. to Is. 58:13) מכאן … לתבוע צרכיו בשבת from this we learn that man must not pray for his individual wants on the Sabbath; a. fr.Y.Ḥag.II, 78a top עשה צרכיו עמה had marital connection with her, v. supra. Nidd.IX, 1 עושה צרכיה urinated. Ib. 2 צָרְכֵיהֶן. Yalk. Job 927 (ref. to Job 41:7) סוגר כל חותמות הצרכים he (the Leviathan) closes all the seals of needs (all his own orifices of discharge, contrad. to כל חותמות המְצָרְכִים all the seals of those that have needs (causes their obstruction); a. fr. -
49 צוֹרֶךְ
צוֹרֶךְ, צֹרֶךְm. (b. h.; צָרַךְ) need, necessity. M. Kat. II, 4 לצ׳ המועד if required for use during the festival; לצ׳ המוכר if the seller is in need of money. Pes.5b we do not say, הואיל והותרה … לצ׳ … שלא לצ׳ since lighting a fire is permitted (on the Holy Day) for the need of the day, it may also be permitted where it is not needed for the day. Y.Naz.III, beg.54c הבערה לצ׳ יצאת the prohibition to start a fire on the Sabbath (Ex. 35:3) is specified for a purpose (for interpretation). Sabb.131b צ׳ גבוה needed for the altar (v. גָּבוֹהַּ). Bets.21b עושה אדם כל צָרְכוֹ בפת man may use a loaf of bread for whatever he may need (not only for eating); Ber.50b צָרְכָיו (pl.). Snh.88b שלא שמשו כל צָרְכָן who had not attended their teachers sufficiently; Y. ib. I, 19c כצוֹרְכָן; a. v. fr.Euphemisms: Y.Keth.V, 30b היתה עושה צוֹרְכָהּ באחרים she gratified her desire with other men; Gen. R. s. 52 צָרָכֶיהָ (pl.). Y.Ber.III, 6c אעשה צָרְבִי I will gratify my desire; a. fr.Pl. צֳרָכִים, constr. צוֹרְכֵי, צָרְכֵי. Ber.46b צ׳ סעודה the requirements of a meal. Sabb.XIX, 2 (133a, sq.) כל צ׳ מילה all preparations needed for circumcision. Shek. IV, 7 ימכרו לצ׳ עולות (Y. ed. לצְרִיכֵי) shall be sold for the purposes of (to buy with the money realized) burnt-offerings. Bets.28b לכם לכל צָרְכֵיכֶם ‘for you (Ex. 12:16), for all your needs of the day. Y.Ber.V, 9b bot. שואל צָרְכָיווכ׳ inserts the prayer for his individual needs in the benediction ‘Hearer of Prayers. Lev. R. s. 34, end (ref. to Is. 58:13) מכאן … לתבוע צרכיו בשבת from this we learn that man must not pray for his individual wants on the Sabbath; a. fr.Y.Ḥag.II, 78a top עשה צרכיו עמה had marital connection with her, v. supra. Nidd.IX, 1 עושה צרכיה urinated. Ib. 2 צָרְכֵיהֶן. Yalk. Job 927 (ref. to Job 41:7) סוגר כל חותמות הצרכים he (the Leviathan) closes all the seals of needs (all his own orifices of discharge, contrad. to כל חותמות המְצָרְכִים all the seals of those that have needs (causes their obstruction); a. fr. -
50 צֹרֶךְ
צוֹרֶךְ, צֹרֶךְm. (b. h.; צָרַךְ) need, necessity. M. Kat. II, 4 לצ׳ המועד if required for use during the festival; לצ׳ המוכר if the seller is in need of money. Pes.5b we do not say, הואיל והותרה … לצ׳ … שלא לצ׳ since lighting a fire is permitted (on the Holy Day) for the need of the day, it may also be permitted where it is not needed for the day. Y.Naz.III, beg.54c הבערה לצ׳ יצאת the prohibition to start a fire on the Sabbath (Ex. 35:3) is specified for a purpose (for interpretation). Sabb.131b צ׳ גבוה needed for the altar (v. גָּבוֹהַּ). Bets.21b עושה אדם כל צָרְכוֹ בפת man may use a loaf of bread for whatever he may need (not only for eating); Ber.50b צָרְכָיו (pl.). Snh.88b שלא שמשו כל צָרְכָן who had not attended their teachers sufficiently; Y. ib. I, 19c כצוֹרְכָן; a. v. fr.Euphemisms: Y.Keth.V, 30b היתה עושה צוֹרְכָהּ באחרים she gratified her desire with other men; Gen. R. s. 52 צָרָכֶיהָ (pl.). Y.Ber.III, 6c אעשה צָרְבִי I will gratify my desire; a. fr.Pl. צֳרָכִים, constr. צוֹרְכֵי, צָרְכֵי. Ber.46b צ׳ סעודה the requirements of a meal. Sabb.XIX, 2 (133a, sq.) כל צ׳ מילה all preparations needed for circumcision. Shek. IV, 7 ימכרו לצ׳ עולות (Y. ed. לצְרִיכֵי) shall be sold for the purposes of (to buy with the money realized) burnt-offerings. Bets.28b לכם לכל צָרְכֵיכֶם ‘for you (Ex. 12:16), for all your needs of the day. Y.Ber.V, 9b bot. שואל צָרְכָיווכ׳ inserts the prayer for his individual needs in the benediction ‘Hearer of Prayers. Lev. R. s. 34, end (ref. to Is. 58:13) מכאן … לתבוע צרכיו בשבת from this we learn that man must not pray for his individual wants on the Sabbath; a. fr.Y.Ḥag.II, 78a top עשה צרכיו עמה had marital connection with her, v. supra. Nidd.IX, 1 עושה צרכיה urinated. Ib. 2 צָרְכֵיהֶן. Yalk. Job 927 (ref. to Job 41:7) סוגר כל חותמות הצרכים he (the Leviathan) closes all the seals of needs (all his own orifices of discharge, contrad. to כל חותמות המְצָרְכִים all the seals of those that have needs (causes their obstruction); a. fr. -
51 שכיר
שָׂכִירm. (b. h.; שָׂכַר) hired man. Erub.64a; Shebu.46b שְׂכִירוֹוכ׳, v. לָקִיט h. B. Mets. IX, 11 שְׂ׳ יום one hired for day work; ש׳ לילה for night work; ש׳ שעות by hours; ש׳ חדש by the month. Ib. 112b (in Chald. dict.) עקרוה … ושדיוה אַשָּׂ׳ the Rabbis took the oath from the employer, and put it on the hired man. Ib. ש׳ נמי … איתגר the hired man, too, hires himself out from necessity; a. fr. -
52 שָׂכִיר
שָׂכִירm. (b. h.; שָׂכַר) hired man. Erub.64a; Shebu.46b שְׂכִירוֹוכ׳, v. לָקִיט h. B. Mets. IX, 11 שְׂ׳ יום one hired for day work; ש׳ לילה for night work; ש׳ שעות by hours; ש׳ חדש by the month. Ib. 112b (in Chald. dict.) עקרוה … ושדיוה אַשָּׂ׳ the Rabbis took the oath from the employer, and put it on the hired man. Ib. ש׳ נמי … איתגר the hired man, too, hires himself out from necessity; a. fr.
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См. также в других словарях:
Necessity — • A strict connection between different beings, or the different elements of a being, or between a being and its existence. Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Necessity Necessity … Catholic encyclopedia
necessity — ne·ces·si·ty n pl ties 1 a: the presence or pressure of circumstances that justify or compel a certain course of action; esp: a need to respond or react to a dangerous situation by committing a criminal act b: an affirmative defense originating… … Law dictionary
Necessity — Ne*ces si*ty, n.; pl. {Necessities}. [OE. necessite, F. n[ e]cessit[ e], L. necessitas, fr. necesse. See {Necessary}.] 1. The quality or state of being necessary, unavoidable, or absolutely requisite; inevitableness; indispensableness. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Necessity Is a Mother Tour — Concert tour by ZZ Top Location North America, Asia, Europe Start date September 5, 2009 (2009 09 05) … Wikipedia
necessity is the mother of invention — phrase used for saying that people find ways to do what they have to or get what they need Thesaurus: necessarysynonym Main entry: necessity * * * proverb when the need for something becomes imperative, you are forced to find ways of getting or… … Useful english dictionary
necessity — ► NOUN (pl. necessities) 1) the state or fact of being required or indispensable. 2) an indispensable thing. 3) a situation enforcing a particular course: created more by necessity than design. ● necessity is the mother of invention Cf.… … English terms dictionary
necessity — (n.) late 14c., constraining power of circumstances, from O.Fr. necessité need, necessity; privation, poverty; distress, torment; obligation, duty (12c.), from L. necessitatem (nom. necessitas) compulsion, need for attention, unavoidableness,… … Etymology dictionary
necessity — [nə ses′ətē] n. pl. necessities [ME necessite < OFr nécessité < L necessitas < necesse: see NECESSARY] 1. the power of natural law that cannot be other than it is; natural causation; physical compulsion placed on man by nature; fate 2.… … English World dictionary
necessity is the mother of invention — ► necessity is the mother of invention proverb when the need for something becomes imperative, you are forced to find ways of getting or achieving it. Main Entry: ↑necessity … English terms dictionary
necessity — *need, exigency Analogous words: compelling or compulsion, constraining or constraint, obliging or obligation, coercing or coercion (see corresponding verbs at FORCE): indispensableness, requisiteness or requisition, needfulness (see… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
necessity is the mother of invention — Difficult situations make people inventive … The small dictionary of idiomes
